Subtitle: An Economic Analysis of Potential Energy as a Birthright Asset
Abstract
Current economic models value human capital based on education, health, and productivity. This paper proposes a new fundamental metric for a space-faring civilization: Gravitational Net Worth (GNW). We demonstrate that Earth-born humans are physically insolvent actors, born with a massive energy debt to the planetary gravity well (
60 MJ/kg
). Conversely, Space-Born humans possess a GNW of zero or higher. This creates a structural economic inequality where the Space-Born are intrinsically more valuable laborers, travelers, and assets than their Earth-born counterparts. We model gravity not as a force, but as a hyper-tax on the export of labor.
1. The Energy Deficit Hypothesis
In thermodynamics, value is often a function of low entropy and high available energy.
Earth-Born (
HE
): Born at r=6371 km
. Gravitational Potential Φ≈−62.5 MJ/kg
.Space-Born (
HS
): Born at r→∞
(or high orbit). Gravitational Potential Φ≈0
.
If we convert this energy deficit into current currency (using Launch Costs to LEO as the index), the base "cost of existence" for
HE
is approximately 400/kg∗∗.Fora70kgadult,thisrepresentsa∗∗
28,000 liability attached to their physical mass. This is a "Birth Tax" levied by the planet. The HS
individual has no such tax.2. The "Zero-Drag" Labor Market
Labor mobility is a key driver of economic growth.
The Earth Laborer: To move an Earth-born engineer to a construction site at the Lagrange Point (L5), the employer must pay the "Gravity Tariff." The cost of shipping the worker exceeds the worker's annual salary. The worker is geographically illiquid.
The Space Laborer: To move a Space-born engineer from L5 to the Moon or Mars requires minimal
Δv
. The energy cost is trivial. The worker is hyper-liquid.
Conclusion: An unregulated labor market will always prefer Space-Born labor. The Space-Born can underbid Earth-born workers by $28,000 on any contract requiring travel, and still make a higher profit margin.
3. The "Potential Energy" Trust Fund
We can view the location of birth as an inheritance of position.
The Space-Born inherits a "Trust Fund" of Altitude.
This trust fund is not just abstract; it is convertible.
Scenario: An Earth Corporation needs to generate power.
They can burn coal (costly, dirty).
Or, they can import a Space-Born worker (or asteroid rock) down the gravity well.
As the object falls, it converts Potential Energy into Kinetic Energy.
The Space-Born entity effectively generates energy by commuting to Earth. They can sell their braking energy to the grid.
The Earth-born worker consumes energy to commute. The Space-born worker provides energy to commute. The Space-Born are literally batteries; the Earth-born are drains.
4. The Divergence of Wealth
This structural disparity suggests a rapid bifurcation of wealth in a multi-planetary system.
The "Lowlanders" (Earth): Will remain trapped in a high-cost, high-gravity subsistence economy, spending a significant portion of their GDP just fighting the
9.8 m/s2
overhead.The "Highlanders" (Space): Will operate in a low-overhead, friction-free economy. With no "Gravity Tax" on movement, their trade velocity will be exponentially higher.
Real Estate prices follow the gradient. "High Ground" has always been valuable in war; in orbital economics, "High Potential" is the ultimate asset. A cubic meter of air at L5 is worth more than a cubic meter of air in New York simply because you don't have to burn fuel to keep it there.
5. Policy Implication: The "Escape Subsidy"
To prevent Earth from becoming an economic backwater (a "Gravity Ghetto"), Earth governments may be forced to subsidize the "Exit Visa."
Just as nations subsidize education to increase human capital, Earth will eventually have to subsidize Launch.
Without a "Gravity Offset Credit," Earth-born humans will be unable to compete in the solar system's job market, relegated to tele-operation or local service jobs while the Debt-Free Space-Born inherit the stars.
Summary
Gravity is not just a physical law; it is an economic shackle.
Earth-Born: In Debt (
−$28,000
).Space-Born: Solvent (
0
).The Future Economy: Will be dominated by those who do not have to pay a planet for the privilege of leaving your house.
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