This formula from statistical mechanics describes the contribution of molecular rotation to the partition function (and thus thermodynamic properties) of a diatomic gas at temperatures that are high enough to excite rotational states but not so high that classical approximations are fully valid.
Work in Progress:
Starting with:
Z_rot ≈ (8π² I T k) / (σ h^2)
Replacing definitions:
Z_rot ≈ (8π² I T ( K_Hz Hz_kg kg_E )) / (σ ( Hz_kg kg_E ) h)
Simplify:
Z_rot ≈ (8π² I T K_Hz) / (σ h)
K_Hz = k/h, converts temperature to frequency
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